30th Dec


2 Chronicles 35                       Revelation 21              Malachi 3

Josiah continues his reforms, now re-establishing the pattern of worship lost for so long. Particular emphasis is placed on the Passover, the annual remembrance of God’s great act of salvation in leading his people out of slavery in Egypt. Today, we daily remember of God’s great act of salvation in the death and resurrection of Jesus.

The death of Josiah shows that we can never relax our guard, and that God’s word can come through the most unexpected sources. That is not to say that we accept whatever we are told, but nor should we simply dismiss it as Josiah does here. Whenever we are faced with someone claiming to speak from God, we must weigh it carefully, however unlikely it seems. For Josiah, it is a fatal mistake. 31 years of good kingship comes to an end in one of the most famous battles in human history, the battle of Carchemish, which again helps us to ‘peg’ biblical history. We know that this battle happened in 609 BC. The Babylonians had overrun the Assyrian Capital Nineveh in 612, and the Assyrians had settled for a final stand in the city of Carchemish. Contemporary accounts record that the Assyrian Army was delayed at Megiddo by the king of Judah, and record his defeat and death. The Babylonian victory at Carchemish ended Assyria’s period as a super-power, and also inflicted a crushing defeat on Assyria’s ally, Egypt, from which it never fully recovered. Biblically, the stage is now set for the final act in the Kings of Judah.

Malachi 3:1 refers to the coming of Christ at the first Christmas, and may have influenced John, alone among the gospel writers, to set the cleansing of the temple right at the beginning of his gospel, just after the wedding in Cana – a ‘sudden coming’ indeed! 3:2 reminds us that Jesus is not the meek and mild figure of popular, liberal Christian myth. Rather, his presence and ministry – and, crucially, humanity’s response to them – will determine the ultimate fault-line of judgment, and on which side of that line we find ourselves. Think Matthew 3:12, a verse we so often ignore in our excitement at the previous verse. Our Lord comes to us as refiner, and refining involves a degree of heat sufficient to make us pliable to his Will and Purpose. Human nature doesn’t change as radically as we sometimes imagine. A key way in which the Lord’s refining work plays out in everyday life, whether in Malachi’s day or our own, is our use of money. ‘Everything comes from you, and we have given you only what comes from your hand’ may be ancient words (1 Chronicles 29:14), but they should inform our thinking today. The word ‘possessions’ is not a Christian one.



It is only after Revelation 19 and 20 that we can begin to read Revelation 21 and 22.  It is only on the basis of a cosmos purged of evil, that we can see the new created order, represented here by the new Jerusalem, coming down out of Heaven from God, prepared as a bride, beautifully dressed for her husband.  Are you a bit surprised to find that John’s image of eternity is a city? It means people living together; it means organised social living – and that’s precisely what John intends us to take from this. 

The Christian hope is solid, material, it’s social and it’s perfect. Peter writes in 2 Peter 3:13 that ‘We are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, the home of righteousness’. We notice in 21:24 that cultural diversity will continue.  There will still be nations, which will still be governed by rulers, but they will bring their splendour into the gates of God’s city. 

All those Old Testament images of Jerusalem, the City of Peace, are here brought to the most glorious fulfillment – a city where righteousness dwells. A city where, because of Christ, you and I will live in perfect harmony with creation. A city in which labour will bring joy and fulfillment. 

But we need to be clear that John’s vision of the New Jerusalem is not a simple continuation of human history, nor the final flowering of human achievement. New Jerusalem comes down from Heaven – God’s new creation, completely gifted to us.  And it stands on the other side of the line which the return of Christ will draw across the page of human history. 

(member of the clergy)