Romans 4
This chapter concludes the first section of Romans, and provides an illustration for the principle developed before that all people need the gospel, and it is through the gospel alone, i.e. faith in God’s means of salvation through Jesus Christ, that humanity can be saved from eternal and just judgement for our sin. And for this illustration Paul turns to Abraham, and in particular his story in Genesis chapters 15-17. You might like to read over these chapters for a reminder of the context for today’s chapter.
Just like us, Paul says, even the great patriarch of the Jewish nation, Abraham, was considered righteous before God because of his faith, not because of his works. This ran against what Jews of the age were teaching one another, but a careful reading of Genesis makes it obvious, as Paul shows us here. Abraham was declared righteous with God because he believed God and His plans (4:3). Not because of his works (4:5) or his outward sign of identifying with God’s people, having been circumcised (4:10).
This is really good news, because it not only means that Abraham is the father of all of God’s people (4:11-12), and so can teach all of us how to be right with God (4:16). Thankfully this happens not through being circumcised, nor through our good or religious works (4:13-15), but through faith in God’s plan. And for us that means faith in Jesus’ death on the cross to pay the required penalty for all of our sin, and in Jesus’ resurrection from that death to conquer the ultimate punishment for that sin and set us a hope for eternal freedom with our Creator (4:24-25). We do nothing to contribute to this, but only accept it as a gift from God who loves us this much. This is grace (4:16), and is guaranteed (4:21). Praise God!
(friend of Christ Church)
(friend of Christ Church)